one; 1; single; a (article); as soon as; entire; whole; all; throughout; 'one' radical in characters (Kangxi radical 1)
1yāo1 in phone number only
èrtwo; 2; stupid (Beijing dialect)
liǎngtwo/both/some/a few/tael,
unit of weight equal to 50 grams (modern) or 1⁄16 of a catty 斤 (old)
sānthree; 3
four; 4
five; 5
liùsix; 6
seven; 7
eight; 8
jiǔnine; 9
shíten; 10
língzero
bǎihundred; 100 (one hundred 一百)
qiānthousand; 1000 (one thousand 一千)
 
I; me; my
you (informal)
nínyou (courteous, as opposed to informal 你)
he or him; (used for either sex when sex is unknown or unimportant); (used before sb's name for emphasis);
(used as a meaningless mock object); other; another
she
it
menplural; added to wǒ nǐ tā to make plurals

Grammar hints

ma(question tag)
too; also
ne(question particle for subjects already mentioned)
which? (interrogative, followed by classifier or numeral-classifier);
哪儿nǎrwhere?; wherever; anywhere
that; those; then (in that case); commonly pr. [nei4] before a classifier, esp. in Beijing;
那儿nàrthere
zhèthis
这儿zhèrhere
zài(located) at; (to be) in; to exist; in the middle of doing sth; (indicating an action in progress)
什么shénmewhat?; who?; something; anything
怎么zěnmehow?; what?; why?
怎么样zěnmeyànghow?/how about?/how was it?/how are things?
shéiwho; whom; also pronounced shui2
hěn(adverb of degree)/quite/very/awfully
高兴gāo​xìnghappy/glad/willing (to do sth)/in a cheerful mood
dōuall, both; entirely (due to) each; even; already
xiēsome/few/several/measure word indicating a small amount or small number (greater than 1)
how much; how many; several; a few
deof; structural particle: used before a noun, linking it to preceding possessive or descriptive attributive
le(completed action marker); (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)
tàitoo (much); very; extremely; highest; greatest (太热了 too hot)
and/together with/with/sum/union/peace/harmony/Taiwan pr. [han4] when it means "and" or "with"
not (negative prefix); no
méi(negative prefix for verbs)/have not/not(没有)
 
多大duōdàhow old (respectful age request)
几岁jǐsuìhow many years (age for youngster)
前天qiántiānthe day before yesterday
昨天zuótiānyesterday
今天jīntiāntoday; at the present
明天míngtiāntomorrow
后天hòu​tiānthe day after tomorrow/post-natal/acquired (not innate)/a posteriori
hàoday of a month; (suffix used after) name of a ship; (ordinal) number
yuèmonth; moon; CL:个[ge4] ,轮[lun2]
星期xīngqīweek ; CL:个[ge4]
生日shēngrìbirthday/CL: 個|个

Verbs

shìyes; right; to be
shuōto speak; to say
zuòto do; to make; to produce
zuòto sit/to take a seat/to take (a bus, airplane etc)/to bear fruit/variant of 座
xiěto write
wènto ask
to drink; to shout (a command)
chīto eat; to have one's meal; to eradicate; to destroy; to absorb; to suffer; to exhaust
吃饭chīfànto eat a meal
to read; to study; reading of word (i.e. pronunciation), similar to 拼音[pin1 yin1]
tīngto listen; to hear; to obey; a can (loanword for 'tin'); CL for canned beverages
àito love; affection; to be fond of; to like
喜欢xǐhuanto like; to be fond of
xiǎngto think; to believe; to suppose; to wish; to want to; to miss
to go; to go to (a place);
mǎito buy; to purchase
去买东西
qù mǎi dōngxi
to go shopping
工作gōngzuòjob; work; construction; task; CL:个[ge4] ,份[fen4] ,项[xiang4]
学习xuéxíto learn; to study
mángbusy/hurriedly/to hurry/to rush
qǐngplease (do sth); to ask; to invite; to treat (to a meal etc); to request
huìcan/to be possible/to be able to/will/to be likely to; be able to because of knowledge
néngcan/to be able to/might possibly/ability/(physics) energy
can/may/able to/to approve/to permit/to suit/(particle used for emphasis) certainly/very
yǒuto have/there is/there are/to exist/to be
没有méiyǒuhaven't; hasn't; doesn't exist; to not have; to not be;
起床qǐ​chuángto get out of bed/to get up
休息xiū​xirest/to rest
 

Measure words (Classifiers)

kǒuFamily member
generic
suìyears
kuàiunit of currency; lump (of earth); chunk; piece; classifier for pieces of cloth, cake, soap etc; colloquial word for yuan (or other currency such as Hong Kong or US dollar etc), usually as 块钱
zhībirds and certain animals, one of a pair, some utensils, vessels etc
tiáolong thin things (ribbon, river, road, trousers etc)
zhāngto open up/to spread/sheet of paper/classifier for flat objects(table), sheet/classifier for votes
to hold/to contain/to grasp/to take hold of/handle/particle marking the following noun as a direct object/classifier for objects with handle/classifier for small objects: handful
běnbooks
diǎnsmall amount
上边shàngbianthe top/above/overhead/upwards/the top margin/above-mentioned/those higher up
下边xiàbiandown; downwards; below; lower; later; next (week etc); second (of two parts); to decline; to go down
左边zuǒbianleft-hand
右边yòubianright-hand
前面qiánmiànahead; in front; preceding; above
后面hòumiànrear; back; behind; later; afterwards
外面wàimianoutside
中间zhōngjiānbetween/intermediate/mid/middle
inside/lining/interior/internal
早上
zǎoshang
6-8
上午
shàngwǔ
8-12
中午
zhōngwǔ
12-14
下午
xiàwǔ
14-18
晚上
wǎnshang
18-19
夜里
yèli
night
现在
xiànzài
now
时候shíhoutime; length of time; moment; period

早安
zǎo'ān
goodmorning
晚安
wǎn'ān
goodnight
diǎno'clock
fēnminute/to divide/to separate/to distribute/to allocate/to distinguish (good and bad)/part or subdivision/fraction/one tenth (of certain units)/unit of length equivalent to 0.33 cm/a point (in sports or games)/0.01 yuan (unit of money)
quarter (hour)/moment/to carve/to engrave/to cut/oppressive/classifier for short time intervals
chàto differ from/to fall short of/lacking/wrong/inferior
guòto cross/to go over/to pass (time)/to celebrate (a holiday)/to live/to get along/excessively/too-
bànhalf/semi-/incomplete/(after a number) and a half
miǎosecond (of time)/unit of angle or arc equivalent to one sixtieth of a degree
niányear/CL: 個|个
以前yǐqiánbefore/formerly/previous/ago
以后yǐhòuafter/later/afterwards/following/later on/in the future
 

assorted words

shuǐwater/river/liquid/beverage/additional charges or income/(of clothes) classifier for number of washes
水果shuǐguǒfruit
果汁guǒzhīfruit juice
草莓cǎoméistrawberry/CL: 顆|颗
chátea; tea plant; CL:杯[bei1] ,壶[hu2]
可乐kělècola(loanword)/amusing/entertaining
巧克力qiǎokèlìchocolate (loanword)/CL:塊|块
啤酒píjiǔbeer(loanword)/CL: 杯, 瓶, 罐, 桶, 缸
白酒báijiǔspirit usually from sorghum or maize/white spirit
牛奶niúnǎicow's milk/CL: 瓶, 杯
牛肉niúròucow's meat; beef
米饭mǐfàn(cooked) rice
面条miàntiáonoodles/pasta
面包miànbāobread/CL: 片, 袋, 塊|块
包子bāozisteamed stuffed bun/CL: 個|个
ròumeat/flesh/pulp (of a fruit)/(coll.) (of a fruit) squashy/(of a person) flabby/irresolute
càidish (type of food); vegetables; vegetable; cuisine; CL:盘[pan2] ,道[dao4]
冰激淋bīng​qí​línice cream
电脑diànnǎocomputer; CL:台[tai2]
电视diànshìtelevision; TV; CL:台[tai2] ,个[ge4]
电话diànhuàtelephone/CL:部/phone call/CL:通/phone number
电影diànyǐngmovie; film; CL:部[bu4] ,幕[mu4] ,场[chang3]
手机shǒujīcell phone/mobile phone/CL: 部, 支
pen/pencil/writing brush/to write or compose/the strokes of Chinese characters/classifier for sums of money, deals/CL: 支, 枝
shūbook; letter; CL:本[ben3] ,册[ce4] ,部[bu4]
裤子kùzitrousers/pants/CL: 條|条
桌子zhuō​zitable/desk/CL: 張|张, 套
天气tiānqìweather
to warm up/to heat up/hot (of weather)/heat/fervent
lěngcold
下雨xiàyǔto rain; rainy
小姐xiǎojieyoung lady/miss/(slang) prostitute/CL: 個|个, 位
身体shēntǐthe body/one's health/CL: 具, 個|个/in person 身體
 

Animals

māocat/CL: 隻|只/(dialect) to hide oneself/(coll.) modem
gǒudog/CL: 隻|只, 條|条
zhūhog/pig/swine/CL: 口, 頭|头
yángsheep/goat/CL: 頭|头, 隻|只
fish
horse
niúcow/bull/ox/CL: 條|条, 頭|头/(slang) awesome
chicken
 

Persons

先生XiānshengMister (Mr.)
小姐xiǎojieyoung lady/miss (old form)
女士nǚshìlady/madam/CL: 個|个, 位/Miss/Ms
美女měinǚbeautiful woman()
 

Transport

自行车zìxíngchēbicycle (骑 qí to ride)
出租车
chūzūchē
taxi
出租
chūzū
to rent
飞机fēijīairplane; CL: 架[jia4]
火车huǒchētrain/CL: 列, 節|节, 班, 趟
地铁dìtiěsubway/metro
坐车zuòchēto take the car, bus, train etc (sit into)
 

Countries

意大利YìdàlìItaly
中国ZhōngguóChina; Middle Kingdom
哥伦比亚
Gēlúnbǐyà
Colombia
美国MĕiguóUSA
加拿大Jiā'nádàCanada
英国YīngguóEngland
日本RìbĕnJapan
法国FăguóFrance
德国DéɡuóGermany
西班牙XībānyáSpain
瑞士RuìshìSwitzerland
 

Hobby

音乐yīnyuèmusic/CL: 張|张, 曲, 段
音乐会yīnyuèhuìconcert/CL: 場|场
跳舞tiàowǔto dance
舞场wǔchǎngdance hall
踢足球tīzúqiúto play soccer
足球场zúqiúchǎngfootball field/soccer field
打篮球dǎlánqiúplay basketball
篮球场lán​qiú​chǎngbasketball cour
游泳yóu​yǒngswimming/to swim
游泳馆yóuyǒngguǎnswimming pool
徒步tú​bùhiking
学校xuéxiàoschool; CL:所[suo3] 老师lǎoshīteacher; CL:个[ge4] ,位[wei4] 学生xuéshengstudent; school child
作业zuòyèschool assignment/homework/work/task/operation/CL: 個|个/to operate 上课shàngkèto go to class/to attend class/to go to teach a class
公司gōngsī(business) company/company/firm/corporation/incorporated/CL: 家 律师lǜshīlawyer 法律fǎlǜlaw/CL:條|条,套,個|个
饭馆fànguǎnrestaurant/CL: 家 服务员fúwùyuánwaiter/waitress/attendant/customer service personnel/CL: 個|个, 位
商店shāngdiànstore/shop/CL: 家, 個|个 售货员shòuhuòyuánsalesperson/CL: 個|个 朋友péngyoufriend; CL:个[ge4] ,位[wei4]
医院yīyuànhospital; CL:所[suo3] ,家[jia1] ,座[zuo4] 医生yīshēngdoctor; CL:个[ge4] ,位[wei4] ,名[ming2]
超市chāo​shìsupermarket
谢谢xièxieto thank; thanks
不用谢búyòngxièyou are welcome
不客气búkèqiwelcome; it's my pleasure (to someone who thanks)
对不起duìbuqǐI'm sorry; excuse me; pardon me; if you please; sorry? (please repeat); unworthy; to let down;
没关系méiguānxiit doesn't matter

All of the HSK 1 words

àito love; affection; to be fond of; to like
eight; 8
爸爸bàbafather (informal); CL:个[ge4] ,位[wei4]
杯子bēizicup; glass; CL:个[ge4] ,支[zhi1]
北京BěijīngBeijing; capital of People's Republic of China; Peking; PRC government
běnorigin; source; roots or stems of plants; this; the current; root; foundation; basis; classifier for books, periodicals, files etc; originally
不客气
búkèqi
you're welcome; it's my pleasure (answer to someone who thanks)
not (negative prefix); no
càidish (type of food); vegetables; vegetable; cuisine; CL:盘[pan2] ,道[dao4]
chátea; tea plant; CL:杯[bei1] ,壶[hu2]
chīto eat; to have one's meal; to eradicate; to destroy; to absorb; to suffer; to exhaust
出租车
chūzūchē
taxi
打电话
dǎdiànhuà
to make a phone call
big; huge; large; major; great; wide; deep; oldest; eldest
deof; structural particle: used before a noun, linking it to preceding possessive or descriptive attributive
diǎn a little; a bit; drop (of liquid); stain; spot; speck; jot; dot stroke (in Chinese characters); decimal point; point; mark (of degree or level); a place (with certain characteristics); iron bell; o’clock; some; (point) unit of measurement for type; to touch on briefly; to make clear; to light; to ignite; to kindle; period of time at night (24 minutes) (old); a drip; to dibble; classifier for small indeterminate quantities
电脑diànnǎocomputer; CL:台[tai2]
电视diànshìtelevision; TV; CL:台[tai2] ,个[ge4]
电影diànyǐngmovie; film; CL:部[bu4] ,幕[mu4] ,场[chang3]
东西dōngxithing; stuff; person; CL:个[ge4] ,件[jian4]
dōuall, both; entirely (due to) each; even; already
to read; to study; reading of word (i.e. pronunciation), similar to 拼音[pin1 yin1]
对不起
duìbuqǐ
I'm sorry; excuse me; pardon me; if you please; sorry? (please repeat); unworthy; to let down;
duōmany; much; a lot of; numerous; multi-
多少duōshǎohow much; how many
儿子érzison
èrtwo; 2; stupid (Beijing dialect)
饭店fàndiànrestaurant; hotel; CL:家[jia1],個|个[ge4];
飞机fēijīairplane; CL: 架[jia4]
分钟fēnzhōngminute
高兴gāoxìnghappy; glad; willing (to do sth); in a cheerful mood
classifier for people or objects in general; individual; this; that; size
工作gōngzuòjob; work; construction; task; CL:个[ge4] ,份[fen4] ,项[xiang4]
gǒudog; CL:只[zhi1] ,条[tiao2]
汉语hànyǔChinese language
hǎogood; well; proper; good to; easy to; very; so; (suffix indicating completion or readiness)
hàoday of a month; (suffix used after) name of a ship; (ordinal) number
to drink; to shout (a command)
and; together with; with; sum; union; peace; harmony; surname He
hěnvery; (adverb of degree); quite; awfully
后面hòumiànrear; back; behind; later; afterwards
huíto go back; to turn around; to answer; to return; to circle; to revolve; Hui ethnic group; time; classifier for acts of a play; section or chapter (of a classic book)
huìcan; be possible; be able to; will; be likely to; be sure to; to assemble; to meet; to gather; to see; union; group; association; a moment (Taiwan pr. for this sense is hui3)
how much; how many; several; a few
jiāhome; family; classifier for families or businesses; refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China; noun suffix for specialists in some activity such as musician or revolutionary, corresponds to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian; surname Jia; CL:个[ge4]
jiàoto call; to shout; to order; to ask; to be called; by (indicates agent in the passive mood)
今天jīntiāntoday; at the present
jiǔnine; 9
kāito open; to start; to turn on; to operate (vehicle)
kànto look at
看见kànjiànto see; to catch sight of
kuàiunit of currency; lump (of earth); chunk; piece; classifier for pieces of cloth, cake, soap etc; colloquial word for yuan (or other currency such as Hong Kong or US dollar etc), usually as 块钱
láito come; to arrive; to come round; ever since; next
老师lǎoshīteacher; CL:个[ge4] ,位[wei4]
le(completed action marker); (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)
lěngcold
inside; lining; interior; internal
liùsix; 6
ma(question tag)
妈妈māmamum; mama; mommy; mother; CL:个[ge4] ,位[wei4]
mǎito buy; to purchase
māocat; CL:只[zhi1]
没关系
méiguānxi
it doesn't matter
没有méiyǒuhaven't; hasn't; doesn't exist; to not have; to not be;
米饭mǐfàn(cooked) rice
名字míngziname (of a person or thing); CL:个[ge4]
明天míngtiāntomorrow
which? (interrogative, followed by classifier or numeral-classifier);
哪儿nǎrwhere?; wherever; anywhere
that; those; then (in that case); commonly pr. [nei4] before a classifier, esp. in Beijing;
ne(question particle for subjects already mentioned)
néngto be able to; to be capable of; ability; capability; able; capable; can possibly; (usually used in the negative) to have the possibility of
you (informal)
niányear; CL:个[ge4]
女儿nǚérdaughter
朋友péngyoufriend; CL:个[ge4] ,位[wei4]
漂亮piàoliangpretty; beautiful
苹果píngguǒapple; CL:个[ge4] ,颗[ke1]
seven; 7
前面qiánmiànahead; in front; preceding; above
qiáncoin; money; CL:笔[bi3]
qǐngto ask; to invite; please (do sth); to treat (to a meal etc); to request
to go; to go to (a place); to cause to go or send (sb); to remove; to get rid of; (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth; to be apart from in space or time; (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker); (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation); (of a time or an event etc) just passed or elapsed
heat; to heat up; fervent; hot (of weather); warm up
rénman; person; people; CL:个[ge4] ,位[wei4]
认识rènshito know; to recognize; to be familiar with; acquainted with sth; knowledge; understanding; awareness; cognition
sānthree; 3
商店shāngdiànstore; shop; CL:家[jia1] ,个[ge4]
shàngon
上午shàngwǔmorning; CL:个[ge4]
shǎofew; little; lack
shéiwho; also pronounced shui2
什么shénmewhat?; who?; something; anything
shíten; 10
时候shíhoutime; length of time; moment; period
shìto be; yes
shūbook; letter; CL:本[ben3] ,册[ce4] ,部[bu4]; see also Book of History
shuǐwater; river; liquid; beverage
水果shuǐguǒfruit
睡觉shuìjiàoto go to bed; to go to sleep
shuōto speak; to say; to explain; to scold; to tell off; a theory (usually in compounds such as 日心说 heliocentric theory);
four; 4
suìclassifier for years (of age); year; year (of crop harvests)
he or him; (used for either sex when the sex is unknown or unimportant); (used before sb's name for emphasis); (used as a meaningless mock object); other; another
she
tàitoo (much); very; extremely; highest; greatest
天气tiānqìweather
tīngto listen; to hear; to obey; a can (loanword from English 'tin'); classifier for canned beverages
同学tóngxué(fellow) classmate; CL:位[wei4] ,个[ge4]
wéihello (interj., esp. on telephone); hey
I; me; my
我们wǒmenwe; us; ourselves; our
five; 5
喜欢xǐhuanto like; to be fond of
xiàdown; downwards; below; lower; later; next (week etc); second (of two parts); to decline; to go down
下午xiàwǔafternoon; p.m.; CL:个[ge4]
下雨xiàyǔto rain; rainy
先生xiānshengMister (Mr.); husband; doctor (topolect); teacher; CL:个[ge4] ,位[wei4]
现在xiànzàinow; at present; at the moment; modern; current; nowadays
xiǎngto think; to believe; to suppose; to wish; to want; to miss
xiǎosmall; tiny; young
小姐xiǎojieyoung lady; miss; CL:个[ge4] ,位[wei4]
xiēsome; few; several; (a measure word)
xiěto write
谢谢xièxieto thank; thanks
星期xīngqīweek; CL:个[ge4]
学生xuéshengstudent; school child
学习xuéxíto learn; to study
学校xuéxiàoschool; CL:所[suo3]
one; 1; single; a (article); as soon as; entire; whole; all; throughout; 'one' radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1)
一点儿
yīdiǎn er
a little (bit)
医生yīshēngdoctor; CL:个[ge4] ,位[wei4] ,名[ming2]
医院yīyuànhospital; CL:所[suo3] ,家[jia1] ,座[zuo4]
衣服yīfuclothes; CL:件[jian4] ,套[tao4]
椅子yǐzichair; CL:把[ba3] ,套[tao4]
yǒuto have; there is; there are; to exist; to be
yuèmonth; moon; CL:个[ge4] ,轮[lun2]
再见zàijiàngoodbye; see you again later
zài(located) at; (to be) in; to exist; in the middle of doing sth; (indicating an action in progress)
怎么zěnmehow?; what?; why?
怎么样
zěnmeyàng
how are things? how?; how about?; how was it?
zhèthis; these; (commonly pr. [zhei4] before a classifier, esp. in Beijing);
中国ZhōngguóChina; Middle Kingdom
中午zhōngwǔnoon; midday; CL:个[ge4]
zhùto live; to dwell; to stay; to reside; to stop
桌子zhuōzitable; desk; CL:张[zhang1] ,套[tao4]
letter; character; word; symbol; CL:个[ge4]
昨天zuótiānyesterday
zuòto do; to make; to produce; to write; to compose; to act as; to engage in; to hold (a party); to be; to become; to function (in some capacity); to serve as; to be used for; to form (a bond or relationship); to pretend; to feign; to act a part; to put on appearance
zuòto sit; to take a seat; to take (a bus, airplane etc); to bear fruit